วันจันทร์ที่ 22 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2551

72 Hours Amazing Thailand


The Tourism Authority of Thailand together with MasterCard has launched “72 Hours Amazing Thailand” – a dedicated campaign presenting a host of exciting activities and special privileges exclusively for MasterCard cardholders visiting Thailand. Mrs. Juthaporn Rerngronasa, Deputy Governor for International Marketing, Tourism Authority of Thailand, said, “72 Hours Amazing Thailand offers a new way for tourists to explore the beauty of Thailand within 72 hours. The campaign introduces customized travel routes and activities for MasterCard cardholders, as well as showcases a collection of Thailand’s newest and most stylish resorts and hotels, hip shopping destinations, luxurious pampering hideaways, chic dining outlets and top golf courses.” “We are targeting the 72 Hours Amazing Thailand campaign at the mass affluent consumer, aged over 25 years old, who enjoys traveling and experiencing new places which are in vogue in Bangkok and its surrounding areas,” Mrs. Rerngronasa added. As part of the campaign, an English language guidebook - “72 Hours Amazing Thailand” - will be produced for tourists. According to the latest MasterIndex of Travel (H2 2007) by MasterCard Worldwide, Thailand is among the most preferred personal travel destination for Singaporeans. Ms. Eileen Wee, Vice President and Country Manager for Thailand, MasterCard Worldwide said, “The 72 Hours Amazing Thailand campaign launched by Tourism Authority of Thailand enables visitors to fully enjoy and experience the natural beauty of Thailand, as well as the many attractive offerings and exceptional service that this tourism paradise has to offer to the sophisticated, style-conscious traveler of today. The campaign is an example of how Thailand constantly refreshes itself as a travel destination.” Until the end of August 2008, customers making transactions with their MasterCard cards will receive up to 50% off their purchases at over 200 leading hotels and resorts, shopping centers, beauty and nail spas, fine dining restaurants, golf courses and retail outlets in Thailand, in addition to a range of other privileges. MasterCard cardholders can also indulge in the best spa destinations such as S Medical Spa – one of only two medical spa retreats in the world with the Hydrotherapy 7 in 1 with Shirodhara – an integrated treatment that cares for the mind, body and soul. Services include purification programs, holistic massage and body work, hydrotherapy and full-day wellness programs. MasterCard cardholders also receive VIP treatment at the Banyan Tree Spa at the Banyan Tree Hotel Bangkok - an ideal sanctuary for physical and spiritual well-being.

AMNATCHAROEN


Amnat Charoen is part of lower Northeast region. The province acquires total area of 3,161 square kilometres. Its eastern boundary, at Amphoe Chanuman, is next to Mekong River. The community was firstly established during the reign of King Rama III of Rattanakosin some two centuries ago. Amnat Charoen has been part of Ubon Ratchathani until it was upgraded into province on December 1, 1993. Although it is a small and tranquil town, Amnat Charoen has various attractions distributing in different Amphoe. Visitors to Amnat Charoen can stroll around to witness sacred Buddha images, picturesque rice paddies and fruit orchards, rocky rapids of Mekong River in dry season , and excellent handicrafts particularly silk.
Amnat Charoen comprises 7 Amphoes namely Mueang , Hua Taphan, Phana, Senangkhanikhom, Chanuman, Pathum Ratchawongsa, and Lue Amnat.

PHUKET






Located approximately 862 kilometers south of Bangkok is Phuket, Thailand’s largest island, which is often dubbed as the pearl of the Andaman, or the pearl of the south. Its natural resources- rocky peninsular, limestone cliffs, white powdery beaches, tranquil broad bays and tropical in-land forests contribute to making it the South’s wealthiest, busiest, most visited and most popular island and province.Nestled in the tropical zone off the west coast of the southern part of Thailand in the Andaman Sea and the Indian Ocean, the province covers an area of approximately 543 square kilometers (excluding small islets). It is estimated that Phuket Province covers an area of approximately 590 square kilometers if its 39 other small islands are included. The islands total length, from north to south, is estimated at 48.7 kilometers and approximately 21.3 kilometers wide.Phuket borders on Phang-nga Province to the north. The other 3 sides are encircled by the Andaman Sea the place where many of the best diving sites are located. The island is connected to Phang-nga Province by Sarasin Bridge and Thep Krasattri Bridge.Staying on the island is easy, as there are only two seasons in a year - the rainy season (May to October) and the hot season (November to April). The low season of phuket is between September and October as they are the wettest months. The best period for a visit, is from November to February, when it is possible to see the clear blue sky, feel the fresh sea breeze and marvel at the crystal clear water while lying on powdery, palm-fringed beaches. Average temperatures ranges between 23 C and 33 C.Phuket’s topology is exceptional with 70 percent of its area covered with mountains which stretch from north to south and the remaining 30 percent being plains located in the central and eastern parts of the island. The island does not have any major rivers except for a total of 9 brooks and creeks.Phuket is divided into 3 administrative counties namely Amphoe Muang, Amphoe Thalang and Amphoe Kathu.Phuket has a lot more to offer its visitors other than its natural heritage sea, sand, sky, beach, forest, and world renowned diving sites. Sino-Portuguese architecture casts its spell delighting travelers to the city, while Phuket-style hospitality has never failed to impress visitors from all walks of life. In addition, accommodations ranging from world-class resorts to tropical-style bungalows have warmly catered to the different needs of travelers. For seafood lovers, there is a lot more to sample than just Phuket’s famous lobster. Altogether, these characteristics have made Phuket a truly unique destination.
History of PhuketMost geologists believe that the area known as Phuket today was once a cape that extended into the Andaman Sea. Geographical formations gradually changed the capes location, finally detaching it from the mainland.A famous Greek philosopher, Claudius Ptolemy, was the first person who mentioned the cape in his book written in the year 157. The cape was locally referred to as Jung Ceylon, which was located between latitudes 6 N and 8 N (the present site of Phuket Island). Natives called the place Cha Lang, which evolved to Tha Lang the name of the main town to the north of the island.As a perfect stopover sheltering traders from monsoons, Jung Ceylon welcomed merchants from India, Persia, Arabia, Burma, China and also Siam. During the 16th century, the island was also a popular trading port for tin with Portuguese, Dutch, English and French traders flocking to the island. This contributed to making the development of mining so unprecedented. Chinese businessmen and miners later migrated to Phuket and soon enjoyed thriving business wealth. Apart from serving as a meeting point for traders from Europe, Central Asia and China, Phuket also attracted ambitious immigrants, especially those from Portugal and China, to work in the tin mines. With its colorful history, visitors admire the Sino-Portuguese style architecture in the city especially those buildings located along the Thalang and Yaowarat Roads.Thalang town was surrounded by Burmese troops who invaded the coastal area in 1785. It was under the leadership of Chan, the widow of the governor, and her sister, Muk, who united local residents and successfully fought and drove the invaders out of Phuket. It took over 30 days for the defending troops of Phuket, under the command of Chan and Muk, to claim their victory. As a result of such heroic deeds, noble titles were granted to Chan and Muk as Thao Thep Krasattri and Thao Si Sunthon respectively. To honor them, a monument was established at Tha Ruea Intersection, 12 kilometers to the north of Phuket City in 1966. They are still highly respected by Phuket residents even today.However, 24 years later, the Burmese succeeded in seizing Thalang causing many local residents to flee to Phang-nga and Krabi. In 1825, some of them returned to re-establish a town and established a rice farming community. On the other hand, the area to the south of the island (Phuket City today) was developed and became a tin trading center.When Phuket was elevated to a town in 1850, it attracted more immigrants from Thalang and nearby communities. In 1894, Phuket was promoted to be a Monthon administrative unit under the supervision of the central administrative body (located in Bangkok).In 1902, Phraya Ratsada Korsimbi, a Sino-Thai businessman who contributed to developing the modern city of Phuket was appointed Governor of Phuket. He also helped to improve the welfare of local residents and set up the market system in the countryside. In 1916, Phuket became a province.The tin mining industry has gradually failed to generate economic growth in Phuket, especially after 1985 when the price of tin fell by half. However, with its natural resources, Phuket later emerged as a tourist destination with great potential. This polished pearl of the Andaman is truly a destination that provides visitors with memorable experiences.The islands long history has shaped the distinctive Phuket of the present with its diverse ethnic groups, culture, architectural influence, and fine cuisine. With approximately 35 percent of the population being comprised of Thai-Muslims, it is possible to see an equal number of Wats (Thai temples) located next to Mosques.

KRABI



Located approximately 814 kilometers from Bangkok is Krabi Province, one of most attractive destinations in southern Thailand. Encompassing an area of 4,708 square kilometers, the western border of Krabi is the Andaman Sea, the northern borders are Surat Thani and Phang-nga Provinces, the southern borders are Trang Province and the Andaman Sea and the eastern borders are Nakhon Si Thammarat and Trang Provinces. Krabi is an ideal getaway destination teeming with natural attractions including white sandy beaches, fascinating coral reefs, numerous large and small islands and verdant forests with caves and waterfalls.
Krabi's topography is mostly mountains and highlands separated by plains in some parts. Flowing through Krabi City to the Andaman Sea at Pak Nam Sub-district is Maenam Krabi which is 5 kilometers in length. In addition, there are several canals originating from the province's highest mountain range, Khao Phanom Bencha including Khlong Pakasai, Khlong Krabi Yai and Khlong Krabi Noi. Lush mangrove forests line the canals and the banks of Maenam Krabi particularly before it empties into the Andaman Sea. The provinces sandy soil conditions are suitable for growing various agricultural products, particularly rubber trees, palms, coconuts, cashew nuts and coffee.
Due to the influence of the tropical monsoon, there are only two seasons in Krabi; the hot season from January to April and the rainy season from May to December. Temperatures range between 17 C and 37 C.
Krabi is administratively divided into 8 Amphoes (Districts): Amphoe Mueang, Khao Phanom, Khlong Thom, Plai Phraya, Ko Lanta, Ao Luek, Lam Thap, and Nuea Khlong. The provinces jurisdiction covers not only in-land districts and sub-districts, but also extends to more than 130 large and small islands including the world famous Phi Phi Islands.
In addition, Krabi is the location of two world class beaches Ao Nang and Hat Rai Le which offer numerous diving trips, restaurants, shops etc. Additional attractions in the province are stunning limestone cliffs and rock formations which make it a heaven for rock climbers and a National Park located approximately 40 kilometers outside of town with lakes, caves and spectacular natural scenery.
History of Krabi
Some archeologists claim that Krabi City is one of the older settlements in the country as there is archaeological evidence indicating that this area had been home to homosapiens during the prehistoric times or between 25,000 - 35,000 B. C. The assumption has been strongly supported by the discovery of stone tools, ancient colored pictures, beads, pottery and skeletal remains in the provinces cliffs and caves.
In 1200 A.D., the area was known as Ban Thai Samo, one of 12 royal cities that had a monkey as the town symbol. During this period of time, Krabi was under the rule of the Kingdom of Ligor, a city better known today as Nakhon Si Thammarat.
During the reign of King Rama V (1868-1910), the community was known as Pakasai Sub-county and remained under the direct jurisdiction of Nakhon Si Thammarat province.
Around 1872, King Rama V elevated Pakasai Sub-county to Krabi Province with the provincial administration office situated at Krabi-yai Sub-county (currently, the office is located near the estuary at Pak Nam Sub-district) and in 1875, ordered the separation of Krabi Province from Nakhon Si Thammarat Province.
During the present reign, the corps of civil servants, merchants, and the people of Krabi and nearby provinces have collectively organized the construction of a royal residence at Laem Hang Nak Cape which is thirty kilometers west of Krabi Town on the Andaman coast to be presented to His Majesty the King.
Origin of the name Krabi
There are two legends concerning the origin of the name "Krabi". The first is that villagers presented a large ancient sword (or krabi) that was discovered by chance to the governor. Later when a smaller, on discovering a smaller one, it was also presented to the governor. Regarded as sacred and auspicious, the governor decided to keep them in the province. As the process for the establishment of the province was still in progress, the swords were placed crossing each other in Khao Khanap Nam cave. Since then, the crossed swords have remained a part of the provincial seal.
The second legend is that "Krabi" was derived from the name of a local tree known as "Lumphi". The Malay and Chinese merchants mispronunciation of the name to "Ka-lu-bi" or "Kho-lo-bi" finally resulted in "Krabi" (or sword).
Distances from Amphoe Mueang (Town) to Neighboring DistrictsAo Luek 43 kms.Plai Phraya 66 kms.Khao Phanom 39 kms.Khlong Thom 42 kms.Ko Lanta 103 kms.Lam Thap 67 kms.Nuea Khlong17 kms.

CHUMPHON


Chumphon is a sea coast city parallel to the Gulf of Thailand. It is the gateway to other southern provinces. Along more than 200 kilometres of Chumphons seashore, there are many beautiful and picturesque beaches. Still maintaining the natural beauty, the province is best for those who seek relaxation in the natural and uniquely quiet atmosphere.Historical documents state that Chumphon was continuously the locations of many communities since the pre-historic period, especially in the area near Tha Taphao River banks. Chumphon was also one of the leading trading centers of Siam (former name of Thailand).Due to being the frontier city, the name Chumphon is believed to derive from Chumnumphon, which means the accumulation of forces. Whenever there were movements from the army, the soldiers would gather their forces here at this province.The other source believed that it should be derived from a local plant named Maduea Chumphon due to its richness in this area. Therefore, naturally, this plant has become a symbol of the logo of Chumphon Province.

TAK


On traveling to Tak Province, expect to discover a place with long history, where natural wonders are magnificently enhanced by ethnic diversity.
Mostly forested and mountainous, Tak is a northern province peacefully situated on the Maenam Ping basin. The province covers an area of 16,406 square kilometers and is 426 kilometers north of Bangkok. As Tak shares natural border with Myanmar, it is highly regarded as a western gateway to Myanmar, and a northern doorway to Thailand's major cities such as Lampang and Chiang Mai.
The Past
A province with a long history, Tak was earlier called Mueang Rahang. Historians believe it was built prior to the Sukhothai era and was treated as the western frontier of the Kingdom. Tak was also associated with Thailand's former Great Kings, from King Ramkamhaeng the Great, King Naresuan the Great, King Narai the Great to King Taksin the Great. These four Kings usually called their troop assemblies in Tak. That is why the seal of the province depicts King Naresuan the Great on the royal elephant, pouring sacred water on the ground. This is a symbolic representation of the declaration of the independence of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya during the war with Burma in 1584. Tak was considered the first district to be liberated from the power of the Burmese Kingdom.
The Present
Today, Tak is no longer a strategic military frontier between two great nations. It is however a trading gateway to Myanmar at Amphoe Mae Sot, where lots of economic activities take place daily along the border. In addition, the province has the Asian Highway that runs from Thailand's western border towards the northeastern region at Chong Mek (Mae Sot Sukhothai Phitsanulok Ubon Ratchathani - Laos).
Apart from Tak's military and economic importance the province is also an environmental and cultural center with magnificent forests, spectacular waterfalls and caves and fascinating hill tribes such as Karen, Lisu, Musoe (Lahu), Akha, Yao and Hmong.

SUKHOTHAI




Found in the 13th century, Sukhothai (literally means Dawn of Happiness) was the first truly independent Thai Kingdom, which enjoyed a golden age under King Ramkhamhaeng, credited with creating the Thai alphabet. The superb temples and monuments of this great city have been lovingly restored in Sukhothai Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see for all travellers.

Sukhothai is located on the lower edge of the northern region, 427 kilometres north of Bangkok or some 298 kilometres south of Chiang Mai. The province covers some 6,596 square kilometres and is divided into 9 Amphoes: Muang Sukhothai, Ban Dan Lan Hoi, Khiri Mat, Kong Krailat, Sawankhalok, Si Nakhon, Si Samrong, Si Satchanalai and Thung Saliam.

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

Sukhothai was the first kingdom of the Thais in this peninsula. Two princes-Pho Khun Pha Muang and Pho Khun Bang Klang Hao combined their forces and fought the Khmers who commanded an extensive empire throughout this part of the world.
They drove the Khmers out of Sukhothai, a major frontier post of the Khmer Empire, and established it as their capital in 1238. Pho Khun Bang Klang Hao, urged by the people to be king, was enthroned with the royal title of Pho Khun Si Indrathit.
King Si Indrathit had two sons-Pho Khun Ban Mueang and Pho Khun Ramkhamhaeng. After his death, Pho Khun Ban Mueang succeeded him. His brother, Pho Khun Ramkhamhaeng, ascended the throne in 1278 and reigned for forty years. He was Thailand’s first great king.

One of Thailand’s finest warriors, King Ramkhamhaeng made Sukhothai a powerful and extensive kingdom which included many parts of what are today neighbouring countries. A number of ancient cities paid him tribute.
King Ramkhamhaeng opened direct political relations with China and made two trips to China - the first in 1282 to visit Emperor Kublai Khan and the second in 1300 after Kublai Khans death.
From the second visit, he brought back Chinese artisans who taught the Thais the art of pottery. Today, the old Sangkhalok Potteries are eagerly sought by collectors.
A major achievement of King Ramkhamhaeng was the revision of various forms of Khmer alphabets into a system suitable for the writing of Thai words. The alphabet that he invented in 1283 was essentially the same as that in use today.
During his reign, there was prosperity and happiness. There was water in the paddy-fields and fish in the water.

A stone inscription reads in part, This Muang Sukhothai is good. In the water there are fish; in the field there is rice. The ruler does not levy a tax on the people who travel along the road together, leading their oxen on the way to trade and riding their horses on the way to sell. Whoever wants to trade in elephants, so trades. Whoever wants to trade in horses, so trades. Whoever wants to trade in silver and gold, so trades.

King Ramkhamhaeng also promoted religion and culture, and through his efforts, Buddhism progressed among the people. Inspirational faith gave birth to classic forms of Thai religious arts. Images of the Lord Buddha sculptured during the Sukhothai Era are cultural treasures which impart a feeling of peace and serenity.

A total of eight kings ruled Sukhothai. The gradual decline of Sukhothai occurred during the reigns of the last two kings. The end of this first Thai kingdom occurred in 1365 when it became a vassal state of Ayutthaya, a young and rising power to the south. Ayutthaya became the capital of Thailand before Thon Buri and Bangkok.

LAMPANG


Famous for its horse-drawn carriages and with a rooster as its provincial emblem, Lampang boasts a long history of human settlements on the Wang River basin, some of which dating back to more than 1,000 years. It is rich in archaeological evidence reflecting ancient civilisations of Hariphunchai, Lanna and Burma.Lampang is administratively divided into the following districts: Muang, Thoen, Mae Phrik, Ngao, Ko Kha, Wang Nuea, Mae Tha, Chae Hom, Sop Prap, Seom Ngam, Hang Chat, Mae Mo and Mueang Pan



MAE HONG SON


MAE HONG SON is nestled in a deep valley hemmed in by high mountain ranges, Mae Hong Son has long been isolated from the outside world. Virtually covered with mist throughout the year, the name refers to the fact that is terrain is highly suitable for the training of elephants. Former governors of Chiang Mai used to organise the rounding up of wild elephants which were then trained before being sent to the capital for work. Today, Mae Hong Son is one of the dream destinations for visitors. Daily flights into its small airport bring growing numbers of tourists, attracted by the spectacular scenery, numerous hilltribe communities and soft adventure opportunities.
THAI YAI CULTURE

The Thai Yai can be seen along the northern border with Myanmar. They may at one time have been the most numerous of the ethnic Thai tribes that stretch across Southeast Asia. A large group settled in Mae Hong Son.
The Thai Yai culture has had a strong influence on the province, as can be seen in its architecture। Although a part of the Lanna region, the indigenous Thai Yai people living in Mae Hong Son are faced with very cold weather during winter and extremely hot weather in the summer, with mist or fog practically throughout the whole year. Not surprisingly they have had to adapt to the environment

As a result, their architectural style has developed into something different from other Lanna communities. Their living quarters are usually built with tall floors and low roofs, the sizes differing according to ones social status and position. Homes of the ordinary folks are usually with one single level of roof, while those of the local aristocrats have two or more levels forming a castle-like shape. The space thus provided is believed to help air circulation. An interesting feature of the Thai Yai style is the perforated designs along the eaves which are an architectural identity of the area

Chiang Rai


Chiang Rai, the northernmost province of Thailand is about 785 kilometers north of Bangkok। Situated on the Kok River basin, Chiang Rai covers an area of approximately 11,678 square meters with an average elevation of 580 meters above sea level. The province, which is located within the renowned Golden Triangle area where Myanmar, Laos and Thailand converge, is also known as the gateway to Myanmar, Laos and Southern China.

Chiang Rai, which was founded in 1262 by King Meng Rai,was the first capital of the Lanna Thai Kingdom (Kingdom of a million rice fields), which was later conquered by Burma. It was not until 1786 that Chiang Rai became a Thai territory and was proclaimed a province during the reign of King Rama VI in 1910.
Today, Chiang Rai is a travelers paradise endowed with abundant natural tourist attractions and antiquities; the province itself is evidence of past civilization। Attractions range from magnificent mountain scenery, ruins of ancient settlements, historic sites, Buddhist shrines and ethnic villages as the province is also home to several hill tribes who maintain fascinating lifestyles. For those interested in the natural side of Chiang Rai, jungle trekking is recommended along various trails.

Chiang Rai which tends to be a little more ’laid back’ now competes with Chiang Mai as a tourist attraction and is fast becoming a popular escape for tourists wanting to get away from the troubles they left behind।




CHIANGMAI


Experiencing the merging of the past into the present in Chiang Mai where locals are proud of the city’s 700-year history। Its rich traditional heritage and unique culture is a perfect foundation for the development of the city। Chiang Mai is one of the few places in Thailand where it is possible to find in the heart of the city centuries-old chedis and temples next to modern convenience stores and boutique hotels। The original city layout still exists as a neat square surrounded by a moat with vestiges of the fortified wall and its four main gates offering prime access to the old town. For years, tourists have mistaken Chiang Mai as the northern junction and the base from which they can explore other provinces. The phrase "a day in Chiang Mai is enough to see things around" was common. Today, tourists are surprised by the fact that there is always something new to discover Chiang Mai. Intriguing diversity among ethnic tribes coupled with breathtaking scenery makes Chiang Mai one of Asia’s most attractive tourist destinations. Two weeks in Chiang Mai may not be long enough for serious travelers.The old city of Chiang Mai with its fascinating indigenous cultural identity such as diverse dialects, cuisine, architecture, traditional values, festivals, handicrafts and classical dances is a prime location in its own right. In addition, the presence of hill tribes and their wealth of unique cultures enhance Chiang Mai’s distinctive diversity.Chiang Mai is also blessed with pristine natural resources of mountains (dois), waterfalls, and other nature-based tourist attractions. At the same time, Chiang Mai residents are warm, gracious and congenial providing authentic hospitality making visits memorable and meaningful. Moreover, visitors from all walks of life can collect handicrafts of silk, silver and wood produced locally as timeless souvenirs. Chiang Mai is a place where both backpackers and luxury tourists can enjoy themselves to the fullest.


The Past Chiang Mai literally means new city and has retained the name despite having celebrated its 700th anniversary in 1996. King Meng Rai founded the city as the capital of the Lanna (A Million Rice Fields) Kingdom on Thursday, 12th April 1296 during the same period of time as the establishment of the Sukhothai Kingdom. King Meng Rai the Great conferred with his friends, King Ramkhamhaeng of Sukhothai and King Ngam Muang of Phayao before choosing the site where the capital of the Lanna Kingdom was to be founded. From then, Chiang Mai not only became the capital and cultural core of the Lanna Kingdom, it was also the centre of Buddhism in northern Thailand. King Meng Rai himself was very religious and founded many of the city’s temples, which are still important today.At the height of its power, the Lanna Kingdom extended its territory far into Burma and Laos, and southwards to Kamphaeng Phet a province above Sukhothai. The Burmese conquered the Lanna Kingdom in 1556 ending the dynasty founded by King Meng Rai that lasted over 250 years. As Burma had occupied Chiang Mai for nearly 200 years, Burmese architectural influences are visible in many temples. At the end of the 18th century, King Taksin the Great regrouped the Thais in the south and finally drove the Burmese out with the help of King Kawila of Lampang thereby regaining Thai independence from Burma. Chiang Mai was then governed by a succession of princes who ruled the north as a Siamese protectorate under the Chakri dynasty. In the late 19th century, King Rama V appointed a high commissioner in Chiang Mai and it was only in 1939 that Chiang Mai finally came under the direct control of the central government in Bangkok the same time the country was renamed Thailand.In the past, Chiang Mai was only accessible by river and elephants. More convenient access was achieved only when the railway line was completed in the late 1920’s. Moreover, the first motor vehicle driven directly from Bangkok arrived in Chiang Mai in 1932. Such isolation was more favorable to Chiang Mai as it helped to nurture and preserve the unique Lanna culture.When we look at Chiang Mai today, it is the economic, cultural and communications hub of northern Thailand complete with excellent infrastructure, good roads, by passes and road tunnels, and reliable communications infrastructure.
The SettingChiang Mai, with an altitude of approximately 310 meters above sea level, is situated approximately 700 kilometers from Bangkok on the Mae Ping River basin. Surrounded by high mountain ranges, the city covers an area of approximately 20,107 square kilometers and is the country’s second largest province. Chiang Mai borders Myanmar on the north, Lamphun and Tak Provinces on the south, Chiang Rai, Lampang and Lamphun Provinces on the east and Mae Hong Son Province on the west. The terrain is mainly comprised of jungles and mountains, which are home to the hill tribes. In addition, wildlife and exotic flora may be found in the national parks.Most of Chiang Mai’s mountains are oriented from north to south. Together they create a multitude of streams and tributaries including Mae Chaem, Mae Ngat and Mae Klang. One of Chiang Mai’s distinctive features is Doi Inthanon, Thailands highest peak, which is 2,575 meters above sea level. In addition, the province boasts flat, fertile valleys, which spread along the banks of the largest and most important river in Chiang Mai Mae Nam Ping (Ping River) which originates from the Chiang Dao mountain range.

วันพุธที่ 3 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2551

Bangkok Attractions

Bangkok
Bangkok as a city is absolutely brimming with fresh and amazing attractions both cultural and entertaining to much to pack into this web site but most all of them are worth seeing. Below are a few of the best attractions in Bangkok.
Grand Palace (Wat Phra Kaew)
This is an absolute must see. The Grand Palace is an outstanding architectural achievement; it also is home to the infamous Emerald Buddha, which is the most revered Buddha image in Thailand. Go early in the morning to avoid the major crowds, it will still be busy but getting there around 9 am will give you a little more space. Do not wear shorts when you visit (it is considered rude). To get there, you can either take a taxi, or the Sky train to Sapan Thaksin. Walk down to the pier and take the daily ferry.
Address: Na Phra Lan Road, near Sanam LuangTel: +66 (0)2 222 ००९४


Wat Pho
The Temples of the Reclining Buddha, is directly adjacent to the Grand Palace. It houses more than 1000 Buddha images and the largest single Buddha image; 46m long and 15m high, decorated with gold plating and mother of pearl in its eyes and soles of its feet.
Address: Sanam Chai road and Maharaj roadTel: +66 (0)2 225 9595
www.watpho.com

Khon, Masked Dance
Watch Khon, Thailand’s classical masked dance at the Sala Chalermkrung Theatre. The dance is regarded one of the most refined of performing arts and was originally limited to the royal court. Held every Friday and Saturday.
Tel: +66 (0)2224 4499Address: 66 Charoen Krung Road, Phra Nakhon
www.salachalermkrung.com

Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall
This East-meets-West royal building was built by King Chulalongkorn, the first Thai monarch to visit Europe. Visions of his travels must still have been swimming in his head when he commissioned the throne hall, a stunning, intricate building which, despite its Western influences, has a distinctly Thai exterior.
Address: Ratchawithi Road, across from Dusit ZooTel: +66 (0)2628 ६३००


Ancient City
Meuang Boran is billed as the largest open-air museum in the world. Over a hundred of Thailand’s most impressive monuments are rendered slightly less impressive in this 80-hectare (200-acre) collection of scale models. The attraction is south of the Thai capital, near the coast of the Gulf of Thailand. Depending on traffic, it can take as long as two hours to make the trip.
Adress: Samut Prakan (33 km SE of Bangkok)Tel: +66 (0)2 2241057
www.ancientcity.com
Samutprakarn Crocodile Farm & Zoo
The Crocodile Farm is 33 kilometers away from Bangkok and is the world’s largest crocodile farm. The place is enormous with over 60,000 fresh and seawater crocodiles to see. Watch the feeding of the crocodiles and a show is held every hour. The farm also houses other creatures such as snakes, gibbons, lions and trained elephants.
Address: 555 M.7, Taiban District, Amphoe Muang,SamutprakarnTel. +66 (0)2 703 4891 to ५


Lumphini Park
Bangkok’s biggest green lung, named after Buddha’s birthplace in Nepal, is crammed with a motley crew of tai chi students, people singing karaoke, vendors selling snake blood and bile, chess players, joggers, and kite flyers. Some say it’s the best way to escape Bangkok without leaving town; we say, join the throng.
Address: Rama IV Road, Wangmai Subdistrict,Patumwan
Siam Ocean World
Bangkok’s new Aquarium. Thailand and Southeast Asia’s biggest aquatic and education center. Siam Ocean World aquarium features more than 30,000 aquatic creatures from 400 species. You can even take a real dive with real sharks.
www.siamoceanworld.co.th

Floating Market
This world famous market is 80 Kilometers outside of Bangkok. You can take an organized tour, or a bus from the Southern Bus Terminal. Every day boats crowd the market area early morning until around noon. If you wish you can travel around in boat and see a little of what Thai village life is like.

Bangkok Top 10

Bangkok Top 10


1. Grand Palace (Wat Phra Kaew)
The Grand Palace is home to the infamous Emerald Buddha, which is the most revered Buddha image in Thailand।


2. Khon, Masked Dance
Watch Khon, Thailand’s classical masked dance at the Sala Chalermkrung Theatre। Held every Friday and Saturday.


3. Samutprakarn Crocodile Farm
The Crocodile Farm is the world’s largest crocodile farm। The place is enormous with over 60,000 fresh and seawater crocodiles to see.


4. Floating Market
This world famous market is 80 Kilometres outside of Bangkok। Travel around in boat and see a little of what Thai village life is like.


5. Thai Boxing (Muay Thai)
Muai Thai has a long tradition and is still surrounded by much ritual। It is style of boxing in which combatants use elbows, knees and bare feet, as well as gloved fists.


6. Siam Square
This is the shopping and entertainment area in Bangkok and connects to shopping centers such as Siam Center/Siam Discovery Center, MBK Center and Siam Paragon।


7. Central World
This shopping center is the biggest lifestyle shopping complex in Southeast Asia and is a shopping mecca waiting to be explored!


8. Chatuchak Weekend Market
This open-air market is only open on Saturday and Sunday। Browse the great market and find some great bargains.


9. Khao San Road
The backpackers paradise where you may find hotels as cheap as 5 US$ per night। Have a beer and watch people pass by.


10. Wat Pho
The Temples of the Reclining Buddha houses the largest single Buddha image which is decorated with gold plating and mother of pearl in its eyes and soles of its feet.

Chiang Mai








Chiang Mai, is Thailand's second largest city. The city was established in 1296 with the name of "Nopburi Si Nakhon Ping Chiang Mai", meaning "New Walled City". Later in the 14th and 15th centuries, it became the centre of spiritual and culture for the kingdom of million Thai rice fields. The eighth world synod of Theravada Buddhism was held in Chiang Mai in 1477.
Thai King Thaksin regain control of Chiang Mai from the Burmese and appoint a jâo meuang (lord) named Chao Kavila from nearby Lampang as viceroy of Northern Thailand in 1775 and established Chiang Mai as Thailand's northern capital. Kavila also built the monumental walls around the city with Tha Phae (tha phae means 'raft pier') as a river port. This has created a migration of people to this important trade centre.
Many Shan and Burmese style temples built in the 19th century came from these wealthy teak merchants। The linking of the northern railway in 1921 brought an influx of people and tourists to this once difficult to reach region. Chiang Mai's original commercial trade was later replaced by the tourism industry.



Its mild temperature during the festival seasons are the main reason tourist began to flock this capital of hidden treasures. Its symbolic handcrafted artifacts, weavings, silverworks and umbrellas have become a trademark of Chiang Mai and making shopping the most popular acitivities among tourist.
Moving Around
The transportation in colourful Thailand is as exhilarating as the country itself। The most popular transport are "túk túks" which seems to be everywhere should you need one. These 3 wheels cross of a scooter and beetle is an exciting way to get to your destination.



Other means of transportation in Chiang Mai city are săwngthăew (pick-up truck taxis), and săamláw (three-wheeled pedicabs) which are easily available. These choices of transport should be able to get you to most of the attractions in the city. Always ask and negotiate the fare before getting on to avoid any disputes.
Airport Transfer
Located 4 kilometers southwest of the city centre, Chiang Mai International Airport (CNX) has a single terminal to cater for both domestic and international flights. Getting from Chiang Mai Airport to the city is easy; there are airport taxis and metered city taxi service and mini-bus (or song thaew in Thai). Most hotels provide affordable or complimentary transfers between the airport and the hotel.
Accommodation
Accommodation can be found along the famous Mae Rim Mae Sa Road, Fang Tha Thon area, and Hang Dong District.
There are about 300 hotels and guesthouses in Chiang Mai. Homes converted to guesthouses are the cheaper version with cozy atmosphere but lacks privacy. There are also hotels and resort and spas that pamper your senses and offers complete relaxation.
Dining
A not to be missed local dish is Khao Soi, a noodle dish mixed with meat and coconut cream, it has a sweet and spicy taste. Or opt for the Khantok Dinner at Chiang Mai Cultural Centre, where you can sample most of the northern dishes at one go while enjoying several performances of traditional dances and cultural shows.
Thai fruits also have an amazing feat in tantalising one's tastebud. It is mysteriously fragrant and sweet, not to mention in a myriad of colours.
There are even Thai cooking classes for those who would like to bring home Thai cooking skills. Classes include trips to the market, paste making and vegetable carving. A visit to Chiang Mai will not just end there and then; the memories or the cooking skill gained will be much appreciated back at home.
Sightseeing
The Hmong tribe in "Ban Hmong Mae Sai Mai" is still preserving its cultural heritage. Along the Mae Sae route there are 3 main resorts, the Mae Sa Resort which has a 9 hole golf course, the Mae Sa Valley and the Kangsadan Farm. Wherelse, Mae Snake Farm along the Mae Rim-Samoeng route has a variety of snakes and is a snake breeding farm that also conducts daily snake shows.
"Queen Sirikit Botanical Gardens" is a tourist attraction covering 560 acres of mountaineous area with a wide collection of Thai and foreign plants. It houses the Tourist Information Center, the Thai Orchid Breeding Center, Herbs Museum and the Research Center.
At the "Elephant Nature Park", a project established in the 1990 by providing sanctuary and rescue center for Thai elephants, naturalists can enjoy the taste of living with these tame giants.
Culture
"The Heritage Architectures
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Koh Samet
Samet Island (Koh Samet) is conveniently located a short drive and boat ride away from Bangkok. It is part of the Khao Laem Ya - Koh Samed National Park. A small island, only 8km long and 3km wide, it offers visitors a beautiful natural habitat that features the island's iconic Oriental Pied Hornbills. Visitors also have a chance to see a variety of tropical marine life with snorkeling and diving trips off the island's southern tip. The striking southern coastline where Paradee is situated is still something of a secret to most tourists and it is well-worth exploring, especially to experience its gorgeous sunset views. Paradee is part of the Samed Resorts group that includes 4 other resorts on the island: Le Vimarn, Ao Prao Resort, Sai Kaew Beach Resort and Samed Club

Welcome to Phuket

Welcome to Phuket
Welcome to paradise



It has all the right ingredients; surrounded by clear blue water, its palm fringed beaches are of soft, clean sand, it has a vibrant nightlife and you can enjoy the most wide ranging cuisine – you name it, you can eat it in Phuket। For several years Phuket has topped the polls as a holiday paradise, and in the most recent survey, readers of a top travel magazine voted for it ahead of Bali and Cebu। Add all this to the most welcoming people in the world, and you can see why travellers love it।
Phuket and its surrounding islands are some of the most beautiful and intriguing in the world. Tall outcrops of limestone rise vertically from the sea, and probably the most famous of these was used as a location for one of the James Bond films. It’s now known as “James Bond Island”, but its real name is Phang-nga.
Set just off the west coast of Thailand, in the Andaman Sea, Phuket is about the same size as Singapore. The main town is Phuket Town, but many visitors stay in the beach resorts of Surin, Katu, Karon and the most famous (and busy) Patong. To get from Phuket to Patong takes about 20 minutes. Phuket Town has all the administration offices, bigger business hotels and department stores, whilst the beach resorts cater more to the holiday maker. However, excursions to the islands off Phuket go from the port at Phuket Town.
A Day Visit by Boat to Phi Phi Island
This is one of the best excursions from Phuket, and takes in a whole day. Leaving in the morning; the excursion includes a visit to island caves, a glass bottomed boat/submarine trip, snorkelling off the island and some time on Phi Phi island, where some organizers go to Maya, a location for the film “The Beach”.

At A Glance
Phuket, pronounced "Poo-get," is Thailand's largest, most populous and visited island, a whirl of colour and cosmopolitanism that's a province itself. The coastal terrain of the 810sq km island encompasses broad, sandy bays, rocky peninsulas, limestone cliffs, forested hills and tropical vegetation.
Phuket has a culture of its own, combining Chinese and Portuguese influences with that of the Southern Thais and the chao naam, a seafaring, semi-nomadic group that depend on fishing and boat building. This is Thailand's wealthiest province, and since the late 1980s tourism has eclipsed tin mining as the island's largest source of income.
There is a lot to do in Phuket; there are also more tourists in Phuket than on any other Thai island, though most flock to three beaches on the south-western side - Patong, Karon and Kata। Beaches like Nai Han near the southern tip, and Kamala on the western coast, are relatively quiet, inspite of major tourist development at both, while Nai Thon, Nai Yang and Mai Khao to the north remain mostly untouched.

Moving Around
In general, the northern half of the island has not been swept up in the development wave, offering quiet beach retreats and the chance to explore rural inland areas.
In the southern half of the island, commercialism is evident - snake farm, bungee-jumping operation, billboard, half-built condo project, travel agency or craft shopt is seen every half kilometre. The island's beaches and relatively unspoiled northern interior remain its main attractions.
Phuket is the principal point for the Thai scuba-diving industry and is one of the world's top 10 dive destinations।


Dining
When in Phuket, one must sample authentic, Phuket-style cooking - a blend of Thai, Malay and Straits Chinese influences. Meals in the city tend to cost 50% less than meals at the beach.
Town Centre - several restaurants and outlets include Raan Jee Nguat, Thai Jong, On On Café, Mae Porn, Kanda Bakery, Roti Chao Fa, Nai Yao, Ta Yai Nai Yao and Kra Jok See
Khao Rang (Phuket Hill) - try the iced coffee at sunset and chicken coconut soup or oyster omelette at Thungkha Kafae
Ao Chalong - Kan Eang 1, just past Wat Chalong, serves fresh seafood by weight and allows one to specify the method of cooking whether grilled, steamed, fried or in soup
Kan Eang 2 - this second location is at the other end of Ao चलोंग


Attraction
diving
snorkelling
yachting
paddling
fishing
dinner theatre
Sino-Portuguese architecture
main market on Ranong is a good place to buy Thai and Malay sarongs as well as baggy Shan (fisherman's) pants
Chinese temples can be found at the Ranong vicinity the Vegetarian Festival is Phuket's most important and usually takes place during late September or अक्टूबर


Shopping
There are loads of souvenier shops and clothing boutiques at the beach resorts of Patong, Kata and Karon. The best bargains on the island are found in the provincial capital. There are two main markets - one off the southern side of Ranong near the town centre, the second off the northern side of Ong Sim Phai a bit southeast of the town centre.
The newer Ong Sim Phai market focuses on fresh produce. Adjacent to the market is the large Robinson Ocean Plaza. Along Yaowarat between Phang-Nga and Thalang are a number of Indian-run tailor and fabric shops while Chinese gold shops line Ranong opposite the market. Another shopping venue is the small Rasda Centre/Phuket shopping centre on Rasada.
The Loft sells Asian antiques, Nepalese-Tibetan carpets and ornaments downstairs; contemporary art can be found upstairs. Other antique shops in central Phuket include 88 Ancient Art and Ban Boran Antiques. Phuket Unique Home features silverware, dishware, home décor accessories and furniture with a blend of old and new influences.

Welcome to Bangkok


Welcome to Bangkok



a visit to this fascination, vibrant and cosmopolitan city is a must when in Thailand। Bangkok will welcome you with gleaming skyscrapers as well as historical temples and luxury hotels। The past, present and future are harmonious intertwined। Visit the floating markets, ride the famous tuk-tuks, explore some of the city’s nightlife, experience the excitement of a Muay Thai boxing match or go bargain shopping। Bangkok caters to all your tastes and certainly personifies the country’s slogan "Amazing Thailand"।

Bangkok is the Orient’s most cosmopolitan city and has attractions to stimulate even the most experienced travelers. Created as the Thai capital in 1782 by the first monarch of the present Chakri dynasty, Bangkok is a national treasure house and Thailand’s spiritual, cultural, political, commercial, educational and diplomatic center।
The city has 50 districts and has grown to span over six provinces. The main business districts and residential areas are ever expanding. The Phra Nakhon district alongside Dusit is where most governmental agencies and ministries head their offices as well as the most famous tourist attractions, such as Grand Palace, Democracy Monument, Giant Swing, Sanam Luang and other venues।





Bangkok, Thailand’s major gateway, casts an irresistible spell of enchantment. To the Thais it is Krung Thep, "City of Angels", and you will find it is a truly magic place. Joyfully exuberant, Bangkok embraces modern development and presents a picture of rising office towers, world class hotels and shopping malls packed with treasures of the East; like silks and gemstones. And yet amidst all this Bangkok still manages to preserve its cultural heritage to an amazing degree. The rich splendour of the Grand Palace, the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, the Temple of the Dawn, and other historic shrines can not be missed।










The influence of the past is not limited to major monuments and it continues to colour daily life. Files of robbed monks making their early morning merit rounds, present a scene seemingly unaltered in time.





Welcome to Thailand

Welcome to Thailand!


This is a web site you can discover the Best places for vacation holidays in Thailand। Let's explore the captivating splendor of the finest hotels and resorts throughout Thailand, and enjoy the very best time with friends and family। Moreover, you can gather a lifetime of memories, and experience the timeless natural wonders here in Thailand।
Thailand, the land of thousand smiles where culture strikes a perfect balance with breathtaking beauty and tranquility. Thailand has cast its magical spell on travelers for century. This amazing land is full of magical places that make you feel lost in time. A land that is rich in culture and natural heritages, it allows you to listen to the sound of the wind blowing through the hills. Finally, you will find how Thailand come to be known as The Amazing Thailand.
We are very proud to share with you all the excitement, surprise and inspiration of Thailand। Your journey with your dream have just begun.
Thailand is the only country in Southeast Asia that was never colonised। Literally translated, Thailand means "Land of the Free", although it is most often referred to as a "Land of Smiles"। The Thais are proud and content of their country, and they are always smiling। Thai people dislike hot tempers and loud voices। They are warm and welcoming to foreigners, whom they call "farangs" (foreigners)। A visitor will feel quite safe asking a stranger for the directions। There is a sense of peace that prevails thoughout the country, perhaps due to the fact that 90% of the population is Buddihist।
The Buddhist philosophy permeates all facets of national life। Wherever we go, we will see monks with orange (or yellow) robes and shaven heads strolling the streets। Visit a temple and a visitor may witness an ordinary ceremony when saffron-robed novices are carried high above the shoulders of their friends and families।